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Multiple Choice

Identify two common mistakes to avoid when performing HVLA.

The main idea here is safety and patient participation in HVLA. High-velocity, low-amplitude thrusts rely on a stable spine and the patient’s ability to participate and tolerate the maneuver. If the spine is unstable—due to fracture, dislocation, infection, inflammatory disease with ligamentous compromise, osteoporosis, or other red flags—the abrupt movement can cause serious injury, including spinal cord damage. In such situations HVLA should be avoided. Equally essential is informed consent and patient cooperation. Before performing HVLA, the patient must understand the risks, benefits, and alternatives, and they should be able to relax and follow instructions during the procedure. Proceeding without clear consent or without the patient’s cooperation raises ethical and safety concerns and increases the chance of harm. So the two mistakes to avoid are performing HVLA when the spine is unstable and performing HVLA without adequate patient consent or cooperation. While HVLA can be appropriate in many cases, these safety and consent issues are the most critical pitfalls.

The main idea here is safety and patient participation in HVLA. High-velocity, low-amplitude thrusts rely on a stable spine and the patient’s ability to participate and tolerate the maneuver. If the spine is unstable—due to fracture, dislocation, infection, inflammatory disease with ligamentous compromise, osteoporosis, or other red flags—the abrupt movement can cause serious injury, including spinal cord damage. In such situations HVLA should be avoided.

Equally essential is informed consent and patient cooperation. Before performing HVLA, the patient must understand the risks, benefits, and alternatives, and they should be able to relax and follow instructions during the procedure. Proceeding without clear consent or without the patient’s cooperation raises ethical and safety concerns and increases the chance of harm.

So the two mistakes to avoid are performing HVLA when the spine is unstable and performing HVLA without adequate patient consent or cooperation. While HVLA can be appropriate in many cases, these safety and consent issues are the most critical pitfalls.