Which statement describes the role of OMM in headaches and TMJ dysfunction?

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Headaches and TMJ dysfunction are most effectively addressed in osteopathic medicine by identifying and treating regional somatic dysfunctions in the cervical and cervicothoracic junctions, while also addressing myofascial restrictions and cranial tensions that contribute to symptoms; using supportive cranial and soft tissue techniques can enhance the overall effect. This approach reflects how upper cervical mechanics and fascial networks influence head and jaw function, so restoring mobility in those regions can relieve referred pain, reduce muscle hypertonicity, and improve TMJ mechanics. Cranial techniques, when used, serve as a supportive adjunct rather than the sole method, complementing the evaluation and treatment of regional somatic dysfunctions. Relying exclusively on cranial work overlooks the primary role of cervical and cervicothoracic dysfunctions, while depending only on dental appliances or avoiding cervical spine assessment misses essential components of the biomechanical and fascial contributors to headaches and TMJ symptoms.